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Double (basketball)
In basketball, a double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in one of five statistical categories—points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocked shots—in a game. Multiple players usually score double-digit points in any given basketball game; the double nomenclature is usually reserved for when a player has double-digit totals in more than one category. A double-double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in ''two of the five'' categories in a game. The most common double-double combination is points-rebounds, followed by points-assists. Since the season, Tim Duncan leads the National Basketball Association (NBA) in the points-rebounds combination with 830 and John Stockton leads the points-assists combination with 709. A triple-double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in ''three of the five'' categories in a game. The most common way to notch a triple-double is through points, rebounds, and assists. Oscar Robertson leads the all-time NBA list with 181 and is the only player to ever average a triple-double for a season. LeBron James leads the list among active players with 40. A quadruple-double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in ''four of the five'' categories in a game. This has occurred five times in the NBA. A quintuple-double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in ''all five'' categories in a game. Two quintuple-doubles have been recorded by high school girls, but none have occurred in college or professional games.〔Woods, David. (July 17, 2014). (Is Tamika Catchings the best women's basketball player ever? ) ''IndyStar''〕〔http://www.lehighvalleylive.com/tom-mugavero/index.ssf/2012/01/northern_lehigh_girls_basketba.html〕 A similar accomplishment is the five-by-five, which is the accumulation of at least five points, five rebounds, five assists, five steals, and five blocks in a game. In the NBA, only Hakeem Olajuwon and Andrei Kirilenko have accumulated multiple five-by-fives since the season.
==Double-double==
A double-double is defined as a performance in which a player accumulates a double-digit number total in two of five statistical categories—points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocked shots—in a game. The most common double-double combination is points and rebounds, followed by points and assists. Double-doubles are fairly common in the NBA. During the 2008–09 season, 69 players who were eligible for leadership in the main statistical categories recorded at least 10 double-doubles during the season.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Statistics )〕
Special double-doubles are rare. One such double-double is called double double-double (also referred to as 20–20 or Double-20). It occurs when a player accumulates 20 or more in two different statistical categories in a game. Another such double-double is called a triple double-double (also referred to as 30–30). The only player in NBA history to record a 40-40 is Wilt Chamberlain, who achieved the feat 5 times in his career. Of the 5 instances, 4 were recorded in his rookie season, and the fifth was achieved the following year where he scored 78 points and 43 rebounds in a game.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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